Introduction:
In
India there are a number of Investment avenues but the Insurance
Investment plan is better than the other investment avenues. The
Insurance investment plan provides both Investment &
Insurance.
Let
us study one major investment product i.e. Mutual Fund which
competes with Insurance.
Mutual
Fund:
Basic
Concept
A
Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of
investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus
collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as
shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through
these investments and the capital appreciation realized are shared
by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by
them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the
common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified,
professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low
cost.
Advantages
of Mutual Funds:
The
advantages of investing in a Mutual Fund are:
Life
Insurance:
Basic
Concept of Insurance
·
It is protection of Economic Value of an Asset.
·
Protection is needed against
·
Human life is most important life.
What
is Life Insurance:
The
Economic value of a human life arises out of its relation to other
lives. Whenever continuance of a life is financially valuable to
others, whether to family dependents, business associates or
educational and philanthropic situation, the necessity for life
insurance is present.
-
The
basic concept of life insurance is to build a Common Fund from
the premiums contributed by policyholders.
-
The
FUND undertakes to financially safeguard the policyholders
against untimely death loss of earning capacity, and other
things like purchase of a house.
-
It
is civilization partial solution to the problems caused by
untimely death.
-
Insurance
lays the foundation of financial security against the “uncertain
certainty” of death.
Why
Life Insurance:
·
Provide security for the family-Combine risk cover and
savings.
·
Plan for life’s uncertainties
·
Life Style maintain
·
Peace of Mind.
But
here whole concept is related to the Human Life Value.
-
Every
human life is PRICELESS.
-
However,
the economic value of any life depends on the income and the
provisions made for his/her dependants.
-
Assets
like property should not be liquidated to provide for the
dependents requirements.
-
Life
Insurance is the instrument that allows you to achieve these.
ULIP
(Unit Link Insurance Plan) works like Mutual Fund but in some way,
it differs.
How
ULIP benefits the Small Investors:
From
the small investors’ point of view, the Insurance plan is more
beneficial because of the following reasons:
-
Insurance
provide both Life protection and Savings (Investment).
-
Low
cost of Investment.
-
Switching
option free up to certain times.
-
More
option for the Investment; Like the insurance company provide
the 5 to 6 options to put your money viz, Equity Index, Balance
fund, Debt Fund, Equity Index, Etc….
Long
term Investment.
The table below compares the
benefits of ULIP against other investment avenues.
Parameter
|
Various
Investment Avenue
|
ULIP
|
Mutual
Fund
|
Share
|
Bond
or G-Sec
|
Real
Estate
|
Fixed
Deposit
|
Benefit
|
Investment + Insurance
|
Investment
|
Investment
|
Investment
|
Investment
|
Investment
|
Risk
|
Low
|
Moderate
|
High
|
Low
|
Moderate
|
Low
|
Return
|
Moderate
|
Moderate
|
High
|
Moderate
|
High
|
Low
|
Tax Benefit
|
Available
|
Available
|
L. T. gain
|
Available
|
NA
|
NA
|
Transparency
|
High
|
High
|
High
|
Low
|
Low
|
Low
|
Liquidity
|
High
|
High
|
High
|
Low
|
Low
|
Low
|
Transference
|
After 5 Year
|
Any time
|
Any time
|
Fixed maturity
|
--
|
Fixed Maturity
|
Volatility
|
Low
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
Low
|
Low
|
Investment Horizon
|
Long term
|
Both
|
Both
|
Long term
|
Long term
|
Both
|
Payment Term
|
Flexible
|
Any time in trading day
|
One time
|
One time
|
One time
|
Switching Cost
|
Low
|
High
|
High
|
High
|
High
|
High
|
Here one thing to note is this
that you have to pay for minimum 5 years’ premium (according to
new guideline by IRDA) so the investor is forced to save his money
by hook or cook. This way, the value of the human asset will
increase.
Conclusion:
Insurance is a better option for
the small investor or the uneducated investor because the insurance
advisor provides need based policy as well as proper financial
planning to the client. And insurance not only provides for life
protection but also works as an Investment. So you get double
benefit by investing in this Investment Avenue.
References:
www.irdaindia.com
www.amfiindia.com
www.allianzbajaj.co.in
www.licindia.com
www.indiatimes.com
Other related literature and
magazine.
|